Health Risks Associated with Pregnancy By Kalpataru Hospitl
Overview
Every pregnancy carries its risks. But good prenatal care and support can help you minimize those risks. Factors like age and overall health status can increase your chances of experiencing complications during pregnancy.
Women under age 20
Women under the age of 20 have a significantly higher risk of serious medical complications related to pregnancy than those over 20. Teenage mothers are more likely to:
deliver prematurely
have a baby with low birth weight
experience pregnancy-induced hypertension
develop preeclampsia
Some risk factors connected to young age include the following.
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Underdeveloped pelvis. Young women’s bodies are still growing and changing. An underdeveloped pelvis can lead to difficulties during childbirth.
Nutritional deficiencies. Young women are more likely to have poor eating habits. Nutritional deficiency can lead to extra strain on the body that causes more complications for both the mother and child.
High blood pressure. Developing high blood pressure in pregnancy can trigger premature labor. This can lead to premature or underweight babies who require specialized care to survive.
Women over age 35
As you age, your chances of conceiving begin to decline. An older woman who becomes pregnant is also less likely to have a problem-free pregnancy.
Common issues include the following:
Underlying conditions
Older women are more likely to have conditions like high blood pressure, diabetes, or cardiovascular disease that can complicate pregnancy. When these conditions aren’t well controlled, they can contribute to miscarriage, poor fetal growth, and birth defects.
Chromosomal problems
A woman over 35 has a higher risk of having a child with birth defects due to chromosomal issues.
Down syndrome is the most common birth defect related to chromosomes. It causes varying degrees of intellectual disability and physical abnormalities. Prenatal screening and tests can help determine the likelihood of chromosomal complications.
Weight
Being either overweight or underweight can lead to complications during pregnancy.
Obesity
Women who are obese are at a higher risk than normal-weight women of having babies with certain birth defects, including:
spina bifida
heart problems
hydrocephaly
cleft palate and lip
Obese women are also more likely to be diagnosed with gestational diabetes during pregnancy or to have high blood pressure. This can lead to a smaller than expected baby as well as increase the risk for preeclampsia.
Underweight
Women who weigh less than 45 KG are more likely to deliver prematurely or give birth to an underweight baby.
Kalpataru Hospital Kharghar
http://kalpataruhospitalkharghar.com/
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